Jal Jeevan Mission
- March 4, 2022
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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Jal Jeevan Mission
Topic: Governance
Context: According to the latest data by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, less than half of the rural households in India have access to Piped Water Supply (PWS).
Concept:
Jal Jeevan Mission (2019)
- JJM was the revamped 2009 scheme of the National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP)
- Goal: To provide household tap connection to all rural households by 2024.
- Aim: To provide 50% of rural population potable drinking water (55 litres per capita per day) by piped water supply.
Latest Government Data
- Of the 19.27 Cr rural households, only 9.11 Cr (47.28%) have access to piped water supply and only 37% have the availability of Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC).
- For Example, States like UP (8.2%), Mizoram (9.2%) and J&K (11.4%) have poor coverage of taps with running water.
- On the other hand, all the rural households of Goa, Haryana and Telangana and 3 UTs- Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Puducherry have access to 100% running water.
- Similarly, only 18% of rural population was provided the potable drinking water.
- But the ministry indicates that since the inception of JJM, more villages got access to piped water supply i.e., from 18% to 21% in FY20 and to 37% in FY21 and to 47% in FY22 and even the Budget allocation for the project has increased from ₹10,000 Cr in FY21 to ₹60,000 Cr in the latest budget.