Ethanol Blending

Subject: Environment

Section: Pollution

Context: The level of ethanol blending in petrol in India has reached 9.99 per cent, Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri said on Monday.

Concept:

India had targeted 10 per cent ethanol blending in petrol by the end of 2022 and 20 per cent blending by 2030. The Centre has also targeted 5 per cent blending of biodiesel with diesel by 2030.
The ethanol blending programme is aimed at reducing the country’s dependence on crude oil imports, cutting carbon emissions and boosting farmers’ incomes.
The Centre has also announced an additional duty of Rs 2 per litre on unblended fuels starting October to incentivise blending.
99% ethanol blending in petrol achieved by our OMCs (Oil Marketing Companies) shows that India was on course to achieve 20 per cent blending by 2025-2026.

National Policy on Biofuels: