Solomon Islands
- March 23, 2023
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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Solomon Islands
Subject : Geography
Section: Human Geography
Concept :
- A state-backed Chinese company recently won a contract to develop a key port in the Solomon Islands.
Solomon Islands:
- It is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania.
- It is situated in the southwest Pacific Ocean, approximately 2,000 km to the northeast of Australia.
- Capital: Its capital, Honiara, is located on the largest island, Guadalcanal.
- The terrain is mountainous and heavily forested.
- More than 90% of the islanders are ethnic Melanesians.
- Once a British protectorate, the Solomon Islands achieved independence as a republic in 1978.
- Language:
- There are 63 distinct languages in the country, with numerous local dialects.
- English is the official language, but Pijin is the common language for the majority of people.