India conducts successful trials of BMD interceptor missile

Subject : Science and Technology

Section: Defence

Concept :

Recently, The DRDO and Indian Navy successfully conducted a maiden flight trial of sea-based endo-atmospheric interceptor missile off the coast of Odisha.
India entered an elite club of nations with the capability to fire a Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) interceptor from a naval platform.
Prior to this, DRDO has successfully demonstrated land-based ballistic missile defence system with capability to neutralize ballistic missile threats, emerging from adversaries.

India’s Ballistic Missile Defence Programme:

India launched the BMD program after Kargil war in 1999 to counter the enemy nation’s widening spectrum of ballistic missiles that usually delivered both conventional and nuclear warheads.

Two-tires of BMD system

Prithvi Air Defence missile:

It was originally tested in 2006 and is capable of intercepting and destroying missiles at exo-atmospheric altitudes ranging from 50 to 180 kilometres.
The Pradyumna interceptor has already replaced the Prithvi Air Defence BMD.
Exo-atmospheric missiles are capable of completing missions in the Earth’s upper atmosphere.

Advanced Air Defence Missile:

The second layer is Advanced Air Defence (AAD) Missile for lower altitude interception.
It was first tested in 2007 and designed to knock down hostile missiles in the endo-atmosphere at altitudes of 15-40 KM.
The endo-atmospheric missiles are the ones that operate within the earth’s atmosphere that covers an altitude below 100 KM.