Centre defends use of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam in G20 logo as China objects

  • August 12, 2023
  • Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
  • Category: DPN Topics
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Centre defends use of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam in G20 logo as China objects

Subject : International Relations

Section: Groupings

Context:

The Ministry of External Affairs defends using the Sanskrit term Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam in the G-20 logo, stating they employ the English version, “One Earth, One Family, One Future,” in their summaries.

China’s Objection to G20 Theme: Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam

  • China objects to India’s G20 theme, “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,” arguing it is not one of the six official languages recognized by the UN (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish).
  • The compromise is reached by including only the English translation of the phrase in outcome documents.

Theme Meaning and Background

  • “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” draws from the Maha Upanishad, an ancient Sanskrit text.
  • English: “One Earth · One Family · One Future” 
  • Theme emphasizes the intrinsic interconnectedness of all life forms on Earth, advocating for unity and shared responsibility.
  • Reflects India’s cultural ethos of inclusivity, empathy, and harmonious coexistence.
  • G20 Logo: Inspired by India’s national flag colors – saffron, white, green, and blue.
  • Symbolism:
    • Lotus (India’s national flower) reflects growth amid challenges;
    • Earth signifies India’s pro-planet approach;

Introduction to G20 and India’s Presidency

  • G20: Premier forum for global economic cooperation.
  • India holds G20 Presidency from Dec 1, 2022, to Nov 30, 2023.
  • Theme: “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” – “One Earth · One Family · One Future”

Evolution and Significance of G20

  • Founded in 1999 after Asian financial crisis.
  • Upgraded to Heads of State level in 2008.
  • Designated “premier forum for international economic cooperation” in 2009.

G20 Composition and Influence

  • 19 countries + EU: Represents 80% GDP, 75% trade, 2/3 world population.
  •  {G7: United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, France, Germany, Italy} + {Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, European Union (EU)}.

G20 Summit: Annual Meeting of Global Leaders

  • Held annually under the leadership of rotating Presidency.
  • G20 Troika comprising Indonesia, India (2023), and Brazil (2024)
  • Consists of two tracks:
    • Finance Track led by Finance Ministers, and
    • Sherpa Track led by Sherpas of member countries.

India’s G20 Priorities: Addressing Global Challenges

  • Green Development, Climate Finance & LiFE: Focus on climate change and sustainable lifestyle.
  • Accelerated, Inclusive & Resilient Growth: MSMEs, labor rights, skills gap, and more.
  • Accelerating Progress on SDGs: Commitment to 2030 Agenda.
  • Technological Transformation & Digital Public Infrastructure: Human-centric approach to tech.
  • Multilateral Institutions for the 21st Century: Reforming global governance.
  • Women-led Development: Empowering women for socio-economic growth.
Centre defends use of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam in G20 logo as China objects International Relations