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Rare Discovery in Goa: Cashew Farmer Unearths 832 Copper Coins from Portuguese Era

  • November 11, 2023
  • Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
  • Category: DPN Topics
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Rare Discovery in Goa: Cashew Farmer Unearths 832 Copper Coins from Portuguese Era

Subject: History

Section: Art and Culture

Context: Rare Discovery in Goa as Cashew Farmer Unearths 832 Copper Coins from Portuguese Era

More about the news:

  • A Goan cashew farmer, Vishnu Shridhar Joshi, accidentally discovered a buried pot containing 832 copper coins dating back to the 16th or 17th century, believed to be from the Portuguese era.
  • The find, now part of an archaeological study, may provide insights into Goa’s economic history, trade relations, and commerce during the early Portuguese rule.
  • The state’s Department of Archaeology is examining the coins to determine their origin, circulation period, and metal composition.
  • The coins will eventually be displayed in the state museum after a thorough examination.

Some facts about Portuguese rule of Goa:

  •  In 1510, under the leadership of Afonso de Albuquerque, the Portuguese launched a military expedition to seize control of Goa from the ruling Sultanate of Bijapur.
  • The Portuguese established a viceroyalty in Goa in 1530, which oversaw Portuguese possessions in India, Africa, and Southeast Asia.
  • Goa remained the capital of Portuguese India until 1961.
  • The Portuguese also introduced many new crops and technologies to Goa, such as potatoes, tomatoes, and chilies.
  • The Portuguese constructed forts, churches, and other structures, leaving an architectural legacy that blends European and Indian influences.
  • Manuel António Vassalo e Silva was the 128th and the last Governor-General of Portuguese India.

Some prominent Portuguese-influenced structures in Goa:

  • Basilica of Bom Jesus: Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this structure stands as a prominent illustration of Portuguese-influenced architecture in Goa. The magnificent facade, intricate reliefs, and lavish interiors vividly portray the splendor and richness of the Portuguese colonial period.
  • Se Cathedral: Positioned in Old Goa, the Se Cathedral ranks among the largest churches in Asia, showcasing architectural brilliance. Constructed in the Portuguese Manueline style, it seamlessly blends Gothic, Renaissance, and Portuguese design elements.
  • Church of St. Francis of Assisi: Located in Old Goa, this church’s adorned entrance, decorative motifs, and tranquil interiors serve as a testament to Portuguese influences on Goan religious architecture.
  • Fort Aguada: Situated in North Goa, this Portuguese fort is a fusion of military and architectural prowess. Its imposing presence and strategic positioning underscore the defensive architectural concepts introduced by the Portuguese.
  • Fontainhas: Renowned for its well-preserved Portuguese colonial architecture, Fontainhas provides a glimpse into the architectural allure of Goa’s Portuguese heritage.
History Rare Discovery in Goa: Cashew Farmer Unearths 832 Copper Coins from Portuguese Era

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