India at the Climate Summit
- December 1, 2023
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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India at the Climate Summit
Subject : Environment
Section: International conventions
BASIC Group:
- The BASIC group was formed as the result of an agreement signed by the four countries (Brazil, South Africa, India and China) on 28th November, 2009.
- All members of BRICS nations except Russia, are part of the BASIC group.
- It was initiated and led by China.
- The signatory nations committed to acting together at the upcoming United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, scheduled in Copenhagen, Denmark from December 7-18, 2009.
- BASIC is one of several groups of nations working together to fight climate change and carry out negotiations within the UNFCCC.
- Other than BASIC, there are the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), the group of countries of Central Asia, Caucasus, Albania and Moldova (CACAM), etc.
- Brazil, South Africa, India and China put together has one-third of the world’s geographical area and nearly 40% of the world’s population.
Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDC):
- LMDC comprises around 25 developing countries from Asia and other regions.
- It organises themselves as a block of negotiators in international organizations such as the United Nations and WTO.
- They represent more than 50% of the world’s population.
- Member countries: Algeria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bhutan, China, Cuba, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe.