Emergency contraceptive pills need no prescription

Sub: Sci

Sec: Health

Context:

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has denied recent claims suggesting a shift of Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) from over-the-counter status to prescription-only.
There has been no change in the sales and distribution status of ECP brands like I-Pill and Unwanted-72. These pills remain available over the counter.

Importance of ECPs:

Emergency contraceptive pills are vital for preventing unwanted pregnancies, effective when taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse.
According to the National Family and Health Survey-5 (2019-2021), 57% of women acquire ECPs over the counter.

Regulation of Other Contraceptive Drugs:

Currently, drugs such as Centchroman and Ethinyloestradiol fall under Schedule ‘H’ of the Drugs Rules, requiring a doctor’s prescription for sale.
Manufacturers must label these drugs with a caution statement indicating they can only be sold with a prescription from a registered medical practitioner.
However, certain strengths of contraceptive drugs, including specific combinations of DL-Norgestrel, Levonorgestrel, and Ethinyloestradiol, are categorized under Schedule K. This means that these particular strengths do not require a doctor’s prescription for purchase.

Role of CDSCO:

The CDSCO operates under the Health Ministry and is responsible for regulating pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and medical devices in India.
Its duties include drug approval, clinical trial oversight, standard-setting, quality control of imports, and coordination with state drug control organizations.