A new era for ecosystem: Global Ecosystem Atlas launched at COP16

Sub: Env

Sec: Int Conventions

Global Ecosystems Atlas:

On October 22, 2024, the Global Ecosystems Atlas was launched at the 16th COP to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
Created by the Group on Earth Observations (GEO), this first-of-its-kind tool offers comprehensive mapping and monitoring of ecosystems worldwide, addressing crucial global issues such as biodiversity loss, climate change, and land degradation.

Significance of the Atlas:

The Atlas consolidates ecosystem information by integrating national maps with Earth observation data, AI, and field data. It aligns with the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Global Ecosystem Typology, covering terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems.
This standardized information helps nations, companies, and communities make informed decisions to manage ecosystems sustainably, aiding in meeting international obligations like the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

Global and Local Applications:

Governments: Enables tracking of ecosystem health and progress toward biodiversity commitments.
Businesses and Financial Institutions: Supports risk assessment for sustainable investments.
Communities and Indigenous Groups: Provides data to safeguard and restore ecosystems locally.
Academia: Offers open data for scientific research on global ecosystem trends.
Conservation Efforts: Identifies biodiversity hotspots and monitors the impact of conservation initiatives.
Notable Impact:
- Countries like South Africa and Mozambique benefit by aligning national data to enhance cross-border conservation. The Atlas enables these countries to assess risks jointly, focusing protective efforts on ecosystems they share, such as savannas and coral reefs.

Source: DTE