India and Japan Collaborate on Advanced Naval Technology with UNICORN Masts

Sub : Sci

Sec : Defence

Why in News

India and Japan have recently signed a significant agreement for the co-development of the UNICORN mast technology. This development marks a crucial milestone in defence cooperation between the two nations and showcases Japan’s first export case of defence technology under a bilateral agreement. The move comes as part of broader efforts to enhance the capabilities of the Indian Navy.

About UNICORN Mast:

India and Japan have signed an MoI for the co-development of the UNICORN (Unified Complex Radio Antenna) mast.
The collaboration involves Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) in India, partnering with Japanese defence experts to bring advanced communication technology to Indian naval platforms.
The UNICORN mast is a conical structure that integrates various communication antennas on top of naval warships. This integration aims to improve stealth capabilities by reducing the ship’s radar signature.
UNICORN masts are advanced integrated masts used in naval vessels to enhance stealth, communication, and sensor capabilities. They are specifically designed to consolidate various radar, communication, and surveillance systems into a single, compact structure.
The streamlined structure minimizes the ship’s radar visibility, crucial for stealth operations.
UNICORN masts are built to accommodate state-of-the-art technology for real-time data acquisition and communication, crucial for modern naval operations.
Japan has exported the UNICORN NORA-50 Integration Mast, highlighting its utility in stealth and sensor optimization for naval fleets.