What is the Maori Haka dance, which New Zealand’s MPs performed in parliament in protest of a bill?

Sub : IR

SEC: Places in news

Context:

A viral video showcased New Zealand MPs performing the Māori haka in Parliament, drawing global attention to the traditional dance.
The dance was performed to protest a bill redefining the Treaty of Waitangi.

About haka dance:

The haka is a traditional dance with origins in pre-battle rituals of the Māori people, the indigenous Polynesian inhabitants of New Zealand (Aotearoa).
The haka was historically performed by warriors before battle to intimidate opponents with synchronized movements, chants, and fierce expressions.
The haka is also a medium for storytelling, celebrating victories, honouring ancestors, or expressing grievances.
The haka has been used in political protests, honouring Maori rights and advocating for social justice.

Global recognition:

Haka was popularized internationally by the New Zealand rugby team, the All Blacks, as a pre-match ritual symbolizing unity and respect.

Symbolism:

Chants (Waiata) convey deep messages about Māori heritage, values, and connection to the land.
Gestures such as wide eyes, protruding tongues, and forceful stomps represent strength, defiance, and solidarity.

Types of Haka:

Ka Mate: The most famous haka, composed by Māori chief Te Rauparaha, symbolizes resilience and unity.
Haka pōwhiri: Performed to welcome visitors.
Haka taparahi: A ceremonial haka for social occasions.
Peruperu: A war haka with weapons and leaping movements.