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Anti-dumping duty

  • July 31, 2021
  • Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
  • Category: DPN Topics
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Anti-dumping duty

Subject: Economy

Context: The government has initiated a sunset review investigation on continuing imposition of anti-dumping duties on steel wire rods originating from China

Concept:

  • Anti-dumping duties are imposed when it is conclusively proved that a particular item is being exported at a price lower than what is prevailing in the domestic market of the exporter and is leading to disruption in the domestic market, injuring the local producers
  • An anti-dumping duty is a protectionist tariff that a domestic government imposes on foreign imports that it believes are priced below fair market value.
  • Dumping is a process where a company exports a product at a price lower than the price it normally charges in its own home market.
  • The duty is aimed at ensuring fair trading practices and creating a level-playing field for domestic producers vis-a-vis foreign producers and exporters.
  • The duty is imposed only after a thorough investigation by a quasi-judicial body, such as Directorate General of Trade Remedies, in India.
  • The imposition of anti-dumping duty is permissible under the World Trade Organization (WTO) regime

Sunset review investigation

  • Under the Customs Tariff Act, 1975, as amended from time to time and the Customs Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Anti-Dumping Duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury) Rules 1995, the Designated Authority is the Directorate General of Trade Remedies.
Anti-Dumping duty economy

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