Assam Governor to Head Autonomous Councils if Polls Are Delayed

Sub :Polity

Sec: Federalism

Introduction

The Assam Assembly has passed amendment Bills related to seven autonomous councils.
These amendments authorize the Governor to take over the functioning of these bodies if elections cannot be held even after the extended term ends.

Key Provisions of the Amendments

The Governor will head the autonomous councils if elections are delayed beyond the extended term.
The normal term of the elected councils is five years.
There is a provision to extend the term of the elected councils by a maximum of one year.
If elections remain “impractical” even after this extended period, the Governor will assume control.

Autonomous Councils Affected

The amendment Bills pertain to the following councils:

Autonomous Councils in India

Autonomous councils are special administrative bodies created under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution or through state legislation.
They provide self-governance to certain tribal and ethnic communities in Northeast India and other states.
These councils have legislative, executive, and financial powers in matters like land, forests, agriculture, village administration, and cultural affairs.
In Assam, multiple autonomous councils exist to protect the rights and interests of different tribal communities.

States with Sixth Schedule ADCs

The Sixth Schedule applies to certain tribal areas in:

Each state has multiple ADCs governing specific tribal regions.

Membership of Autonomous Councils

Elected Members: The majority are chosen through democratic elections for a five-year term.
Nominated Members: The Governor appoints a limited number of members to ensure adequate representation of marginalized communities.