CHIPKO MOVEMENT
- February 9, 2021
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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CHIPKO MOVEMENT
Subject : Environment
Context : In Raini, village of Chipko movement, people spending nights in forests.
Concept :
- In fear of a recurrence of more calamites after disaster struck the area on Sunday, residents of Raini village spent Sunday night in the forest, about 1-km from their homes.
Chipko movement:
- Chipko movement was the uprising against the felling of trees and maintaining the ecological balance originated in Uttar Pradesh’s Chamoli district (now Uttarakhand) in 1973.
- The name of the movement ‘chipko’ comes from the word ’embrace’, as the villagers hugged the trees and encirled them to prevent being hacked.
- It was a silent, non-violent protest condemning ecological destruction.
- SundarlalBahuguna, a famous Gandhian, is said to have initiated this movement to guard the trees on the Himalayan slopes.
- Bahuguna is also known for coining the Chipko slogan ‘ecology is permanent economy’
- The movement’s biggest triumph was making people aware of their rights to forests, and how grassroots activism can influence policy-making regarding ecology and shared natural resources.