Concerns Over Starlink Devices Allegedly Used by Militants in Manipur

Sub : Sci

Sec: Awareness in IT and Defence

Why in News

The recovery of a Starlink satellite antenna and router in Manipur by the Indian Army and police in mid-December has raised serious concerns. The incident has sparked debates about the misuse of SpaceX’s Starlink technology in unauthorized regions, including India, where its operation is not yet approved.

The Controversy:

On December 16, the Indian Army’s Spear Corps shared images of seized weapons, ammunition, and a suspected Starlink device with “RPF/PLA” markings.
“RPF/PLA” refers to a banned Myanmar-based Meitei extremist group operating in India.

About Starlink:

2015: SpaceX announced the Starlink project, aiming to capture a share of the estimated $1 trillion global internet connectivity market.
Launched first test satellites, TinTinA and TinTinB.
Deployed the first batch of 60 operational satellites using a Falcon 9 rocket.
June 2024: Introduced the “Starlink Mini,” a compact, portable antenna designed for mobile satellite internet use.
Operates a large constellation of Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites at approximately 550 km altitude, ensuring global coverage.
Customers use phased-array antennas to connect to the satellites, facilitating internet access.
A network of ground stations links the satellite system to terrestrial internet infrastructure.
Provides low-latency connections suitable for real-time applications.
Developing capabilities to provide cellular services directly to standard mobile devices, enabling connectivity in areas without traditional cell coverage.

Restrictions on Satellite Devices:

India enforces strict controls on satellite-based communication devices under:
- Indian Wireless Act, Section 6
- Indian Telegraph Act, Section 20
Unauthorized use of satellite phones like Thuraya or Iridium is illegal to counter militancy and terrorism.
Limited Civilian Access: Features like satellite-based emergency services on premium phones, available globally, are disabled in India.