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    CT Scan

    • October 2, 2021
    • Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
    • Category: DPN Topics
    No Comments

     

     

    CT Scan

    Subject – Science and Tech

    Context – The first computed tomography image — a CT scan — of the human brain was made 50 years ago, on October 1, 1971.

    Concept –

    • The first computed tomography image — a CT scan — of the human brain was made 50 years ago, on October 1, 1971.
    • A CT scan, or computed tomography scan, sends radiation through the body. However, unlike a simple X-ray study, it offers a much higher level of detail, creating computerized, 360-degree views of the body’s structures.
    • CT scans are fast and detailed. They take longer than X-rays but are still fast (about one minute). This makes them ideal for emergency situations.
    • CT scans can spot:
      • Blood clots
      • Bone fractures, including subtle fractures not visible on X-ray
      • Organ injuries
      • Tumors
      • Cancer monitoring
    • A computerized tomography (CT) scan is usually a series of X-rays taken from different angles and then assembled into a three-dimensional model by a computer.

    CT scan vs. MRI

    • CT scans are more widely used than MRIs and are typically less expensive.
    • MRIs, however, are thought to be superior in regards to the detail of the image. The most notable difference is that CT scans use X-rays while MRIs (use radio waves) do not.

    CT SCAN Science and tech
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