From Gemini to Llama: How AI Titans are Shaping the Industry

  • December 30, 2024
  • Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
  • Category: DPN Topics
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From Gemini to Llama: How AI Titans are Shaping the Industry

Sub: Sci

Sec: Awareness in IT

Why in News

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to dominate technological advancements in 2024, with groundbreaking developments from tech giants such as Google, OpenAI, Meta, and others.

Key Developments in Artificial Intelligence in 2024:

  • Google’s Gemini: Google’s initial AI model, Bard, faced criticism in 2023. However, the launch of Gemini marked a turning point.
  • Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking Model: Enhanced reasoning capabilities with the ability to outline thought processes.
    • Trillium AI Accelerator Chip: Improved processing for AI-driven applications.
    • Willow Quantum Chip: Breakthroughs in quantum computing.
  • OpenAI’s o3 Model: Built upon o1 with advanced reasoning capabilities. Outperformed in tasks like coding and complex mathematics. Integral to Microsoft’s 365 Copilot AI Assistant.
  • Anthropic’s Claude 3.5 Sonnet: “Computer Use” Capability – Autonomous execution of tasks such as typing and browsing. Monitored AI use during the U.S. Presidential elections via its Clio tool.
  • Mistral AI: It is a French artificial intelligence (AI) startup that specializes in open-source and commercial large language models (LLMs):
    • Mistral 7B and Mixtral 8x7B: Open-weight models for customization.
    • Mistral Large 2: Integrated into IBM’s Watsonx for advanced applications.
    • Partnered with Qualcomm to bring generative AI to Snapdragon-powered devices.
    • Established a Palo Alto office to attract global AI talent.
  • Meta’s Llama Models: It is a family of open-source language models that are used for research and commercial purposes
    • Llama 3 (April 2024): 8B and 70B parameters with multilingual and coding capabilities.
    • Llama 3.1 and 3.2: Increased parameter size (up to 405B), multimodal support for text and images, and mobile optimization.
    • Integrated into Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp.
  • On-Device AI Integration in 2024: AI chips such as Apple’s Neural Engine, Qualcomm’s Snapdragon AI Engine, and Google’s Tensor Chipset integrated into consumer electronics. Enabled tasks like real-time translation, photo enhancement, and augmented reality.
  • PCs equipped with NVIDIA, AMD, and Apple’s chips supported AI-powered tools for transcription, gaming, and video editing.
From Gemini to Llama: How AI Titans are Shaping the Industry Science and tech