Hubs for Quantum Technology Development Made Operational

Hubs for Quantum Technology Development Made Operational

Sub: Sci

Sec: Awareness in IT and Computer

Why in News

• The Indian government has established four thematic hubs (T-Hubs) to advance quantum computer technology as part of the National Quantum Mission (NQM).

National Quantum Mission (NQM):

• The National Quantum Mission (NQM) aims to foster the development of quantum computing, communication, measurement, and sensing technologies.
• Implementation: By the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Ministry of Science & Technology.
• Timeline: 2023–2031.
• Focus Areas: Development of Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing, and Quantum Materials.
• Building infrastructure for high-performance quantum computers (up to 1,000 qubits) and satellite-based secure quantum communications across India.

Establishment of Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs):

• Four T-Hubs set up in leading institutions:

1. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru – Quantum computing.
2. IIT Bombay – Quantum communication.
3. IIT Delhi – Quantum sensing and metrology.
4. IIT Madras – Quantum materials and devices.

• IIT Kanpur designated as the management coordinating centre for these hubs.
• T-Hubs comprise 14 technical groups covering 17 States and 2 Union Territories.
• Total allocation for FY 2024-25: ₹1,500 crore.
• Top recipient states:
  • Uttar Pradesh: ₹28.7 crore (highest allocation).
  • Maharashtra: ₹3.34 crore.
  • Karnataka: ₹3.7 crore.