‘Iron Beam’: Israel’s deadly laser tech can be used against Hamas’ missiles; how it works

Subject :Science and Tech

Section: Defence

Context:

Israel’s RAFAEL Advanced Defense Systems is developing two High Energy Laser systems: IRON BEAM and LITE BEAM.

Iron Beam system:

It is a 100kW class High Energy Laser Weapon System (HELWS).
It is set to become the sixth element of Israel’s integrated missile defense system, joining Arrow 2, Arrow 3, David’s Sling, and the Iron Dome.
It utilizes a fiber laser to eliminate airborne threats, offering a cost-effective and efficient solution.
It can function as a stand-alone defense mechanism or be integrated into a broader air defense system.
Compared to other missile interceptors, it offers lower costs per shot, unlimited firing capacity, reduced operational expenses, and eliminates the risk of interceptor debris falling on protected areas.
Its effective range of up to 7 km, capable of swiftly neutralizing missiles, UAVs, and mortar shells within seconds of target engagement.

Lite Beam:

It is a 7.5kW HEL interceptor designed for Counter mini-Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (C-mUAVs) and ground targets such as Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and Unexploded Ordnances (UXOs).
It can neutralize targets from a distance of a few hundred meters up to 2000 meters.