Limbless amphibian added to Kaziranga’s fauna

Limbless amphibian added to Kaziranga’s fauna

Sub: Environment

Sec: Species in news

Context:

• A limbless amphibian, the striped caecilian (Ichthyophis spp), was recorded for the first time in Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve.
• The discovery was made during a rapid herpetofauna survey conducted from June 14-17 by a team of herpetologists with support from various institutions and experts.

Importance of Herpetofauna:

• Reptiles and amphibians, collectively known as herpetofauna, are critical for pest control and environmental indicators.
• They are the least studied but highly vulnerable to climate change.
• Caecilians are limbless amphibians that primarily live burrowed under soil.
  • Their presence is crucial for understanding evolution and intercontinental speciation.

Conservation Efforts

• Kaziranga National Park continues to reveal its rich biodiversity, with new species discoveries highlighting the need for comprehensive conservation efforts that include lesser-known yet ecologically significant species like the striped caecilian.
• The conservation efforts are traditionally focused on the ‘Big Five’ (rhinoceros, tiger, elephant, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer).
• There is increasing attention on the ecological significance of herpetofauna.

About Kaziranga National Park:

Source: TH