NEW EMISSION NORMS FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS

NEW EMISSION NORMS FOR COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS

Subject : Environment

Context : The government has pushed back deadlines for coal-fired power plants to adopt new emission norms by up to three years, and allowed utilities that miss the new target to continue operating after paying a penalty, according to a notice.

Concept :

• India had initially set a 2017 deadline for thermal power plants to install Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) units that cut emissions of sulphur dioxides. But that was postponed to varying deadlines for different regions, ending in 2022.
• The new order dated April 1 from the environment Ministry said plants near populous regions and the capital New Delhi will have to comply by 2022, while utilities in less polluting areas have up to 2025 to comply or retire units.
• Operators of coal-fired utilities have long been lobbying for dilution of the pollution standards, citing high compliance costs.
• A task force will be constituted by the Central Pollution Control Board to categorise plants in three categories “on the basis of their location to comply with the emission norms”.
• In case of non-compliance, a penalty of up to ₹0.20 will be levied for every unit of electricity produced.