RANTHAMBORE TIGER RESERVE
- March 20, 2021
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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RANTHAMBORE TIGER RESERVE
Subject : Environment
Context : Seven Tigers Are ‘Missing’ From Rajasthan’s Ranthambore Since A Year, Activists Concerned.
Concept :
- Ranthambore Tiger Reserve lies in the eastern part of Rajasthan state in Karauli and SawaiMadhopur districts, at the junction of the Aravali and Vindhya hill ranges.
- Parks and Sanctuaries Included: It comprises of the Ranthambore National Park as well as SawaiMansingh and Keladevi Sanctuaries.
- The Ranthambore fort, from which the forests derive their name, is said to have a rich history of over 1000 years. It is strategically located atop a 700 feet tall hill within the park and is believed to have been built in 944 AD by a Chauhan ruler.
- The vegetation includes grasslands on plateaus and dense forests along the seasonal streams.
- The forest type is mainly tropical dry deciduous with ‘dhak’ (Butea monsoperma), a species of tree capable of withstanding long periods of drought, being the commonest.
- This tree is also called as ‘Flame of forest’ and is one of the many flowering plants that add colour to the dry summers here.
- Wildlife : The park is rich in wildlife with tiger at the apex of the food chain in mammals.
- Other animals found here are leopards, striped hyenas, common or hanuman langurs, rhesus macaques, jackals, jungle cats, caracals, blackbuck, Blacknaped hare and chinkara, etc.
- The park is rich in birds with about 272 species recorded so far.