Russia’s move to ratify North Korea defence pact irks Seoul

Sub : IR

Sec : Places in news

Context:

Russia recently took significant steps to ratify a key defence treaty with North Korea.
This pact, which includes provisions for mutual assistance in the face of aggression, was unanimously approved by Russia’s Lower House of Parliament.
The treaty will now proceed to the Upper House, the Federation Council, for final approval.

Concerns over troop deployments:

In light of the ratification, South Korea expressed serious concerns regarding the potential deployment of North Korean troops to support Russian military efforts in Ukraine.
According to South Korea’s spy agency, thousands of North Korean soldiers are currently undergoing training in Russia, and there are indications that more troops could be sent to the frontlines in Ukraine by December.

South Korea’s response:

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol emphasized that the country would not remain passive in response to the situation.

Russia-North Korea relations:

Historically, North Korea and Russia (then the Soviet Union) were allies during the Cold War, sharing ideological ties.
After the Soviet Union’s collapse, relations became strained but maintained a level of diplomatic engagement.

Current scenario:

The partnership between Pyongyang and Moscow has noticeably strengthened since Russia’s military offensive in Ukraine began in 2022.
Many in the West believe that North Korea is already supplying weapons to Russia to support its military efforts.
The ratification of the defence pact between Russia and North Korea, along with reported troop movements, indicates a deepening alliance that raises concerns for South Korea and the international community.