Siliguri Corridor: A Crucial Link Strengthened by SSB Presence

Siliguri Corridor: A Crucial Link Strengthened by SSB Presence

Sub : Geo

Sec: Eco geo

Why in News

Union Home Minister, during the 61st Raising Day celebrations of the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) in Siliguri, emphasized the strategic importance of the Siliguri Corridor as a critical link between Northeast India and the rest of the country. He praised the SSB’s role in securing borders and ensuring national security.

Siliguri Corridor:

• The Siliguri Corridor, also referred to as the “Chicken’s Neck,” is located between the Mahananda and Teesta rivers.
• Lies in northern West Bengal, bordered by Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and China.
• Sole land link between mainland India and northeastern states.
• Vulnerable to blockades or military threats, highlighted during the Doklam standoff.
• Bagdogra Airport serves civilian and military needs.
• Proximity to China’s Chumbi Valley increases strategic risks.

Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB):

• Formed in 1963 after the Indo-China war to bolster India’s border security.
• Functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• Guards India’s borders with Nepal (1,751 km) and Bhutan (699 km).
• Played a significant role in eliminating left-wing extremism in Bihar and Jharkhand.

61st Raising Day of SSB:

• Celebrated in Siliguri, West Bengal, highlighting the strategic importance of the region. Union Home Minister lauded the SSB’s contributions to national security and community development.

About Mahananda River:

• Origin: Darjeeling Hills, West Bengal. Flows through Bihar, West Bengal, and Bangladesh.
• Tributary: Ganges River.

Teesta River:

• Origin: Tso Lhamo Lake, Sikkim. Flows through Sikkim, West Bengal, and Bangladesh.
• Tributary: Brahmaputra River.