U.S. sides with Russia at UN, calls for ‘swift end’ to war

Sub: IR

Sec: Int org

Context:

On the third anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the UN Security Council adopted a U.S.-drafted resolution calling for an end to the conflict and a lasting peace.
The resolution takes a neutral stance, reflecting “constructive changes” in the U.S. position, as noted by Russia’s UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia.

About the resolution:

The resolution does not take a side but encourages a peaceful resolution to the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
The resolution emphasizes the UN’s commitment to maintaining international peace, security, and resolving disputes peacefully. It mourns the loss of life in the conflict and calls for a swift and lasting peace.
The resolution passed with 10 votes in favour. France, Britain, Denmark, Greece, and Slovenia abstained from voting.
Russia’s Vote: Russia voted in favour of the resolution after its attempt to amend the draft failed.

Past resolutions:

Veto Power: The Security Council had been deadlocked for much of the war, as Russia holds veto power, preventing any major action.
General Assembly Support: Despite the Security Council’s inaction, the 193-member General Assembly has consistently supported Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, advocating for a just and lasting peace in line with the UN Charter.

UN Security Council Dynamics:

The council has 15 members: the five permanent members and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year term.
The five permanent members are the United States, the Russian Federation, France, China and the United Kingdom.
Each member of the Security Council has one vote. Decisions of the Security Council on matters are made by an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members.
A “No” vote from one of the five permanent members blocks the passage of the resolution.

US Stance on the Russia-Ukraine Conflict:

The US has been one of the most vocal advocates for Ukraine on the global stage, providing both military and financial support to Ukraine and rallying international support through various diplomatic channels.
The US has led international efforts to impose sanctions on Russia, targeting sectors such as finance, defence, energy, and technology.
Until recently, US stance has been to support Ukraine in any peace negotiations while ensuring Russia faces significant consequences for its aggression.
However, under the Trump administration, US has moved to a more neutral stance.