What are some of the deadliest cyclones to have hit India in the past?
- June 14, 2023
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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What are some of the deadliest cyclones to have hit India in the past?
Subject :Geography
Section: Physical geography
Context:
- A severe cyclonic storm named Biparjoy is likely to hit India’s western state of Gujarat and southern parts of Pakistan.
List of severe cyclones:
- An ‘extremely severe cyclone’, named Tauktae, hit the western coast of India, packing gusts of up to 210 km per hour.
- Cyclone Fani hit the eastern coast of India and made landfall in the eastern state of Odisha.
- OCTOBER 1999, ODISHA
- A ‘super cyclonic storm’ crossed the Odisha coast near Paradip with a wind speed of 260 km per hour at the time of landfall, killing 9,885 people and injuring 2,142, according to official estimates.
- June 1998, Gujrat
- A ‘very severe cyclonic storm’ crossed the Gujarat coast near Porbandar with an intensity of 167 km per hour at the time of landfall, killing 1,173 people.
Some other extremely severe cyclonic storms are:
Name | Dates | Sustained wind speed | Area affected |
Hudhud | October 7 – 14, 2014 | 185 km/h (115 mph) | Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, India, Nepal |
Maha | October 30 – November 7, 2019 | 185 km/h (115 mph) | Sri Lanka, Southern India, Maldives, Western India, Oman |
Mala | April 24 – 30, 2006 | 185 km/h (115 mph) | Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand |
Megh | November 8, 2015 | 175 km/h (110 mph) | Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
Mekunu | May 25, 2018 | 175 km/h (110 mph) | Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia |
Mocha | May 9 –15, 2023 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | Bangladesh, Myamnar |
Nargis | April 27 – May 3, 2008 | 165 km/h (105 mph) | Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Yunnan |
Nilofar | October 28 – 29, 2014 | 205 km/h (125 mph) | India, Pakistan |
Phailin | October 8 – 14, 2013 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | Malay Peninsula, Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, India, Myanmar, Nepal |
Sidr | November 11 – 16, 2007 | 215 km/h (130 mph) | Bangladesh, West Bengal, Northeast India |
Tauktae | May 14 – 19, 2021 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | Maldives, India, Pakistan |