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What are some of the deadliest cyclones to have hit India in the past?

  • June 14, 2023
  • Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
  • Category: DPN Topics
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What are some of the deadliest cyclones to have hit India in the past?

Subject :Geography

Section: Physical geography

Context:

  • A severe cyclonic storm named Biparjoy is likely to hit India’s western state of Gujarat and southern parts of Pakistan.

List of severe cyclones:

  • An ‘extremely severe cyclone’, named Tauktae, hit the western coast of India, packing gusts of up to 210 km per hour.
  • Cyclone Fani hit the eastern coast of India and made landfall in the eastern state of Odisha.
  • OCTOBER 1999, ODISHA
    • A ‘super cyclonic storm’ crossed the Odisha coast near Paradip with a wind speed of 260 km per hour at the time of landfall, killing 9,885 people and injuring 2,142, according to official estimates.
  • June 1998, Gujrat
    • A ‘very severe cyclonic storm’ crossed the Gujarat coast near Porbandar with an intensity of 167 km per hour at the time of landfall, killing 1,173 people.

Some other extremely severe cyclonic storms are:

NameDatesSustained wind speedArea affected
HudhudOctober 7 – 14, 2014185 km/h (115 mph)Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, India, Nepal
MahaOctober 30 – November 7, 2019185 km/h (115 mph)Sri Lanka, Southern India, Maldives, Western India, Oman
MalaApril 24 – 30, 2006185 km/h (115 mph)Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand
MeghNovember 8, 2015175 km/h (110 mph)Oman, Somalia, Yemen
MekunuMay 25, 2018175 km/h (110 mph)Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia
MochaMay 9 –15, 2023215 km/h (130 mph)Bangladesh, Myamnar
NargisApril 27 – May 3, 2008165 km/h (105 mph)Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Yunnan
NilofarOctober 28 – 29, 2014205 km/h (125 mph)India, Pakistan
PhailinOctober 8 – 14, 2013215 km/h (130 mph)Malay Peninsula, Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, India, Myanmar, Nepal
SidrNovember 11 – 16, 2007215 km/h (130 mph)Bangladesh, West Bengal, Northeast India
TauktaeMay 14 – 19, 2021195 km/h (120 mph)Maldives, India, Pakistan
Geography What are some of the deadliest cyclones to have hit India in the past?

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