Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme

Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme

Subject – Economy

Context – The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the price for the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme 2021­22 Series VI, which will be open for subscription August 30­September 3.

Concept –

• The Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) scheme was launched in November 2015with an objective to reduce the demand for physical gold and shift a part of the domestic savings – used for the purchase of gold – into financial savings.
• Issuance: The Gold Bonds are issued as Government of India Stock under the Government Securities (GS) Act, 2006.
• These are issued by the RBI on behalf of the Government of India.
• Bonds are sold through Commercial banks, Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited (SHCIL), designated post offices and recognized stock exchanges viz., National Stock Exchange of India Limited and Bombay Stock Exchange, either directly or through agents.
• Eligibility: The bonds are restricted for sale to resident individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), trusts, universities and charitable institutions.
• Issue Price: Gold bond prices are linked to the price of gold of 999 purity (24 carats) published by India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA), Mumbai.
• Investment Limit: Gold bonds can be purchased in the multiples of one unit, up to certain thresholds for different investors.
• The upper limit for retail (individual) investors and HUFs is 4 kilograms (4,000 units) each per financial year. For trusts and similar entities, an upper limit of 20 kilograms per financial year is applicable.
• Minimum permissible investment is 1 gram of gold.
• Term: The gold bonds come with a maturity period of eight years, with an option to exit the investment after the first five years.
• Interest Rate: A fixed rate of 5% per annum is applicable on the scheme, payable semi-annually.
• The interest on Gold Bonds shall be taxable as per the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961.
• Benefit:
  • Bonds can be used as collateral for loans.
  • The capital gains tax arising on redemption of SGB to an individual has been
  • Redemption is the act of an issuer repurchasing a bond at or before maturity.
  • Capital gain is the profit earned on the sale of an asset like stocks, bonds or real estate. It results in when the selling price of an asset exceeds its purchase price.
• Disadvantages of Investing in SGB:
  • This is along term investment unlike physical gold which can be sold immediately.
  • Sovereign gold bonds are listed on exchange but the trading volumes are not high, therefore it will be difficult to exit before maturity.