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South East Asia first high speed railway launch

  • October 3, 2023
  • Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
  • Category: DPN Topics
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South East Asia first high speed railway launch

Subject: Science and Technology

Section: Msc

More about the news:

  • Indonesian President Joko Widodo inaugurated Southeast Asia’s first high-speed railway connecting Jakarta and Bandung, a project under China’s Belt and Road initiative.
  • Despite delays and cost increases, the $7.3 billion railway, largely funded by China, will reduce travel time from 3 hours to 40 minutes. 
  • It’s expected to cut carbon emissions and promote efficient mass transportation.
  • Widodo named it “Whoosh” which stands for ‘Waktu Hemat, Operasi Optimal, SistemHandal‘and emphasized its modernization and environmental benefits.
  • The rail deal was signed in October 2015 after Indonesia selected China over Japan in fierce bidding.
  • It was financed with a loan from the China Development Bank for 75% of the cost. The remaining 25% came from the consortium’s own funds.
  • The project is part of a planned 750-kilometer (466-mile) high-speed train line that would cut across four provinces on Indonesia’s main island of Java and end in the country’s second-largest city, Surabaya.
  • The project faced disputes but aims to transfer technology to Indonesia for future domestic high-speed train production.

Some facts about Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail (MAHSR):

  • The plan for the 508km MAHSR corridor was first set into motion in 2013 by then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh during his visit to Japan.
  • In 2014, a study was commissioned, and the final report was submitted in July 2015 by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
  • The Union cabinet approved the project in December 2015.
  • The Shinkansen high-speed technology will be used in this train.
  •  “National High-Speed Rail Corporation Limited”, a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) has been formed for the implementation of this project.
  •  It will connect Gujarat’s capital with India’s financial capital, Mumbai.
  •  It will pass through three districts in Maharashtra, eight in Gujarat and will cut through Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
Science and tech South East Asia first high speed railway launch

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