South East Asia first high speed railway launch
- October 3, 2023
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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South East Asia first high speed railway launch
Subject: Science and Technology
Section: Msc
More about the news:
- Indonesian President Joko Widodo inaugurated Southeast Asia’s first high-speed railway connecting Jakarta and Bandung, a project under China’s Belt and Road initiative.
- Despite delays and cost increases, the $7.3 billion railway, largely funded by China, will reduce travel time from 3 hours to 40 minutes.
- It’s expected to cut carbon emissions and promote efficient mass transportation.
- Widodo named it “Whoosh” which stands for ‘Waktu Hemat, Operasi Optimal, SistemHandal‘and emphasized its modernization and environmental benefits.
- The rail deal was signed in October 2015 after Indonesia selected China over Japan in fierce bidding.
- It was financed with a loan from the China Development Bank for 75% of the cost. The remaining 25% came from the consortium’s own funds.
- The project is part of a planned 750-kilometer (466-mile) high-speed train line that would cut across four provinces on Indonesia’s main island of Java and end in the country’s second-largest city, Surabaya.
- The project faced disputes but aims to transfer technology to Indonesia for future domestic high-speed train production.
Some facts about Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail (MAHSR):
- The plan for the 508km MAHSR corridor was first set into motion in 2013 by then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh during his visit to Japan.
- In 2014, a study was commissioned, and the final report was submitted in July 2015 by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
- The Union cabinet approved the project in December 2015.
- The Shinkansen high-speed technology will be used in this train.
- “National High-Speed Rail Corporation Limited”, a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) has been formed for the implementation of this project.
- It will connect Gujarat’s capital with India’s financial capital, Mumbai.
- It will pass through three districts in Maharashtra, eight in Gujarat and will cut through Dadra and Nagar Haveli.