High-level AMR Meeting at UN Headquarters: Global leaders call for unified preparedness, coordinated action to address silent pandemic
- September 28, 2024
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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High-level AMR Meeting at UN Headquarters: Global leaders call for unified preparedness, coordinated action to address silent pandemic
Sub : Sci
Sec: health
Context:
- The inaugural session of the highly anticipated high-level meeting on antimicrobial resistance (AMR), commenced on September 26 at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.
- Focused on global preparedness to address AMR, described as a ‘silent pandemic’
Key Participants:
- H.E. Philemon Yang, President of the United Nations General Assembly
- Representatives from UN, WHO, FAO, WOAH, UNEP
- Global Leaders Group on Antimicrobial Resistance
- UN Economic and Social Council
- World Bank
- AMR survivor
Main agenda:
- Urgent need for global action on AMR
- Call for sustainable production and use of antimicrobials
- Emphasis on supporting developing countries, which bear the greatest AMR burden
- Importance of the ‘One Health’ approach (human, animal, environmental health)
Key Concerns:
- Lack of new antibiotics in development
- Limited access to existing antimicrobials
- Only 11% of countries have allocated budgets for AMR action plans
Future Actions:
- WHO to establish an independent panel on AMR evidence by next year
- Update to the global action plan by 2026
- Establishment of an independent science-based panel
- Target of raising $100 million to support Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs)
Quadripartite Principles:
- The Quadripartiteaims to achieve together what no one sector can achieve alone.
- It consists of four main agencies:
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),
- World Health Organization (WHO) and
- World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)
- At their first annual face-to-face meeting, the heads of the Quadripartite organizations working on One Health issued an unprecedented call for enhanced global action.
- Call to action from the Quadripartite leaders:
- Prioritize One Health in international politics and promote intersectoral health governance.
- Strengthen national One Health policies, strategies, and plans in line with the Quadripartite One Health Joint Plan of Action (OH JPA).
- Accelerate implementation of One Health plans, including national governance and multisectoral coordination.
- Build intersectoral One Health workforces through joint education in human, animal, and environmental health.
- Focus on preventing pandemics and health threats at their source, particularly zoonotic spillovers.
- Encourage One Health scientific knowledge exchange, research, and technology sharing.
- Increase investment and financing for One Health strategies at all levels.
Source: DTE