Ahead of Amur falcon’s arrival, Manipur district bans their hunting

Sub: Env

Sec: Species in news

Context:

The Amur falcon (Falco Amurensis), a migratory bird species, is preparing for its annual visit to parts of Northeast India, particularly Manipur’s Tamenglong district and Nagaland.
These birds are known locally as ‘Kahuaipuina’ in Manipur and ‘Molulem’ in Nagaland.

Protection Efforts in India:

The falcons typically arrive in mid-October and stay about 3-4 weeks.
Tamenglong district administration has banned hunting, catching, killing, and selling of Amur falcons.
Air gun owners are required to deposit their weapons with village authorities during the birds’ stay.
Nagaland has implemented similar protection measures. Nagaland has been dubbed the “Amur Falcon capital of the world” due to its conservation efforts.
The falcons help regulate pest populations and contribute to pollination.
Manipur started a conservation program in 2016, tagging birds with radio transmitters to track migration routes.
An annual ‘Amur Falcon’ festival is organised in Tamenglong district.
Nagaland conducts regular patrolling and awareness programs.
Legal Protection:
- The Amur falcon is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
- Hunting or possessing Amur falcon meat is punishable by up to three years in prison.
Cultural Shift:
- Previously hunted for food, especially in Naga communities, there’s now a significant change in attitude towards protecting these birds.
- Since 2013, there have been near-zero casualties of Amur falcons in Nagaland due to community involvement in conservation.

About Amur Falcon (Falco Amurensis):

It is a small, agile bird of prey known for its incredible annual migration.
Amur falcons embark on one of the longest migrations of any raptor, travelling from their breeding grounds in eastern Siberia and northern China to their wintering grounds in southern Africa. This journey covers approximately 22,000 kilometres.
Diet: Primarily insectivorous, Amur falcons feed on various insects, including termites, locusts, and dragonflies. They may also consume small vertebrates like lizards and rodents.
Threats: Habitat loss, hunting, and illegal trapping.
Unique Features: These birds are distinguished by their dark plumage, white wing linings, and reddish-orange eyes and feet. They are known for their impressive aerial agility and hunting skills.

Source: IE