AI tool developed to study cancer-causing mutations
- July 18, 2021
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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AI tool developed to study cancer-causing mutations
Subject: Science & tech
Context: Researchers at IIT Madras have developed an AI tool called NBDriver (neighborhood driver) for use in analyzing cancer-causing mutations in cells.
Concept:
- The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras researchers have formulated an artificial intelligence-based mathematical model.
- The AI algorithm will spot cancer-causing changes in cells.
- This algorithm studies DNA structures to characterize the genetic changes responsible for cancer progression, which are responsible for causing cancer.
- Using simple AI techniques, the researchers developed a new prediction algorithm, NBDriver, and tested its performance on several open-source cancer mutation datasets.
- NBDriver (NEIGHBORHOOD Driver) is a tool used to differentiate between driver and passenger mutations using features derived from the neighborhood sequences of somatic mutations.