Cobots rising
- March 28, 2022
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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Cobots rising
Subject: Science and Tech
Section: Robotics
Context: Robots that work hand-in-hand with humans are set to transform businesses big and small alike in the near future
What are Cobots?
- A cobot is intended to work hand-in-hand with humans in a shared workspace.
- This is in contrast with full-fledged robots that are designed to operate autonomously or with limited guidance. They support and relieve the human operator of his excess work.
- In an auto factory, while the cobot tightens the bolts, the human worker places the tools in front of the cobot. In a biscuit factory, the cobot would package the biscuits while the worker segregates burnt ones not fit for consumption. In a small-scale industry, the cobot is placed on the drilling job while the worker performs a quality check.
Benefits
- Cobots are easy to use
- Safe – Cobots can be stopped by people with one arm.
- Flexible and can be used just as a tool
- Bolstering productivity
- Easy to program with software and apps -one could programme a cobot in 40 minute
- Cobots are creating jobs and making small businesses competitive
- Can perform repetitive or dangerous jobs
Applications
- Remote assistant for a shop floor operator
- Assembly and quality assurance
- Material handling
- Healthcare: Cobots are getting into healthcare. They work as chefs in the U.S., making burger patties.
- Construction: In Singapore, cobots have been used to make building tiles.
- Painting: Cobots can be also used to paint the sides of the buildings
Limitations
- They often operate at a slower speed than standard automation.
- Many cobots have limited payload capacity and reach, though a few models are available that address those areas.
- Cobots for some dangerous applications may require additional safety infrastructure such as caging or area scanners.