Colombo port welcomes Indian, Chinese warships on the same day

Sub: IR

Sec: Places in news

Context:

Sri Lanka’s main port in the capital Colombo welcomed India’s frontline warship ‘INS Mumbai’, as well as three warships of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.
India has voiced concern with the Sri Lankan government on multiple occasions about Chinese presence in its ports.

Ban on Research vessels:

In January 2024, Sri Lanka banned foreign research vessels after India and the US raised concerns over Chinese vessels’ visits.
However, Sri Lanka’s Foreign minister hinted at possibly lifting the ban on foreign vessels next year. He said that Sri Lanka will not take sides and block only China.

Why is Chinese Presence in Sri Lanka a Concern for India?

Strategic significance: Sri Lanka’s location in the Indian Ocean is strategically important. It sits along major maritime routes, including the busy sea lanes connecting the Middle East to Asia.
Geopolitical Rivalry: China’s increasing influence in South Asia can be seen as part of a broader strategy to challenge India’s regional dominance.
Infrastructure and Debt Diplomacy: China has invested heavily in infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka, such as the Hambantota Port. There are concerns that these projects might lead to a debt trap, where Sri Lanka could be forced to cede strategic assets or influence to China.
Security Concerns: The presence of Chinese military or dual-use facilities in Sri Lanka could pose a security risk for India.

About Colombo port:

The port of Colombo is the largest and busiest port in Sri Lanka and the Indian Ocean.
Located in on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka, on the Kelani River, it serves as an important terminal in Asia due to its strategic location in the Indian Ocean.
The Colombo port handles more than 60% of India’s transhipment cargo.
The Western Container Terminal (WCT) of the port is being developed with Indian assistance.