COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA
- May 12, 2021
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
No Comments
COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA
Subject: National Organizations
Context: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has ordered an investigation against Tata Motors for alleged abuse of market dominance and anti-competitive practices.
Concept:
- Competition Commission of India is a statutory body responsible for enforcing the objectives of the Competition Act, 2002.
- CCI has been established by the Central Government with effect from 14th October 2003.
- Composition: A Chairperson and 6 Members appointed by the Central Government.
- Duty of the Commission:
To eliminate practices having adverse effects on competition.
Promote and sustain competition.
Protect the interests of consumers.
Ensure freedom of trade in the markets of India.
- The Commission is also required to give opinion on competition issues on a reference received from a statutory authority established under any law and to undertake competition advocacy, create public awareness and impart training on competition issues.
The Competition Act
- The Competition Act, 2002, as amended by the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007, follows the philosophy of modern competition laws.
- The Act prohibits anti-competitive agreements, abuse of dominant position by enterprises and regulates combinations (acquisition, acquiring of control and M&A), which causes or likely to cause an appreciable adverse effect on competition within India.