Comprehensive Anti-Drone Unit

Sub : Schemes

Sec :Msc

Why in News

Union Home Minister announced that India will soon establish a comprehensive anti-drone unit to bolster border security, addressing the growing threat of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The announcement was made during the 60th Raising Day event of the Border Security Force (BSF) at a training camp near the India-Pakistan border.

Key Points:

Drones are increasingly used for smuggling arms, drugs, and other contraband across borders.
Cases of drone neutralization and detection along the India-Pakistan border in Punjab have surged from 3% to 55% with advanced mechanisms.
Over 260 drones were downed in 2024, a significant rise from 110 in 2023.
The majority of drone activity is concentrated in Punjab, with fewer incidents reported in Rajasthan and Jammu.
Use of DRDO Anti-Drone Systems: These are deployed along the western border to combat UAV infiltration.

Laser-Mounted Anti-Drone Guns:

Laser-mounted anti-drone guns are designed to detect, track, and neutralize rogue drones using directed energy technology.
They provide a high-precision, low-collateral damage option for countering aerial threats, including drones and small aircraft.
Equipped with 360-degree coverage through Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR) sensors.
Ability to engage drones up to 2-5 kilometres depending on the version, with an option for both “soft kill” (jamming signals) and “hard kill” (laser destruction) methods.
Available in mobile and static configurations, suitable for deployment across naval bases, airfields, and critical infrastructure.
Can be mounted on indigenous vehicles or integrated into shipborne systems, ensuring high adaptability and mobility.
Uses radar, RF detectors, and satellite jamming to detect and disrupt drone control systems.
Advanced systems like DRDO’s laser weapons use a 30-kilowatt laser to neutralize drones and are undergoing enhancements for increased range and capabilities.

About Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS):

CIBMS is a robust system for managing India’s borders, leveraging advanced technology such as radars, thermal imaging, and ground sensors to enhance surveillance and security.
The first phase was implemented at riverine borders like Dhubri, located along the India-Bangladesh border.
It addresses challenges in regions with tough terrain and dynamic river flows.
Components:
- Sensors: Includes infrared cameras, radars, and unattended ground sensors.
- Command & Control: Data from sensors is integrated into a control room to provide real-time information.
- Communication Network: High-speed data transmission between sensors and the control room ensures prompt responses.
The system aims to create a seamless, 24/7 monitoring capability, reducing manual patrolling needs and improving border management efficiency.
- Use of laser-based fencing systems to prevent intrusions in areas difficult to patrol.
- Advanced drones are deployed for aerial monitoring.

About Vibrant Village Programme (VVP):

Focuses on the socio-economic development of villages along India’s northern borders, ensuring their integration into the national mainstream.
It aims to counteract migration and enhance strategic security by revitalizing border regions.
The program targets approximately 3,000 villages, with an emphasis on those near the China border.
Initial implementation focuses on creating essential infrastructure and community facilities.
Key Features:
- Improvement of sustainable livelihoods through agriculture, horticulture, and tourism.
- Strengthening governance through better administrative services and e-governance systems.
- Establishing schools, skill development centres, and self-help groups.
Prevents depopulation of critical border villages, ensuring their use as “first responders” to national security challenges.