DGTR initiates probe on rising metallurgical coke imports
- July 6, 2023
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
DGTR initiates probe on rising metallurgical coke imports
Subject: Economy
Section: External Sector
Context: Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) begins probe into allegations of rising imports of low ash metallurgical coke for initiating safeguard duties.
Key Points:
- The notification by DGTR mentions that imports of met coke were found to be causing serious injury to the domestic industry in the recent period.
- Reason for increase in price of Indian coke:
- Rise in imports have been attributed to factors like the Russia – Ukraine war impacting the key raw material price, coking coal, leading to increase in cost of production for Indian met coke.
- Further with sanctions on Russia, China is having advantage in sourcing coking coal from Russia.
- Role of DGTR:
- The DGTR under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry provides a level playing field to the domestic industry against the adverse impact of unfair trade practices.
- Practices like dumping and actionable subsidies from any exporting country, by using trade remedial methods under the relevant framework of the WTO arrangements, the Customs Tariff Act & Rules and other relevant laws and international agreements, in a transparent and time bound manner.
- It also provides trade defence support to our domestic industry and exporters in dealing with instances of trade remedy investigations instituted against them by other countries.
- The DGTR is a quasi-judicial body that independently undertakes investigations before making its recommendations to the Central Government.
- It is the single national authority for administering all trade remedial measures including anti-dumping, countervailing duties and safeguard measures.
Safeguard measures According to WTO a safeguard is a temporary import restriction (for example a quota or a tariff increase) that a country is allowed to impose on a product if imports of that product are increasing so as to cause, or threaten to cause, serious injury to a domestic industry that produces a similar or directly competitive product. Met coke It is one of the key fuels or feedstock material in furnaces and klins and finds usage across industries like steel, pig iron, chemicals, ferro-alloys and foundries. Low ash met coke refers to coke where the ash content is less than 18 per cent. |