DRAFT ARCTIC POLICY

DRAFT ARCTIC POLICY

Subject : Current Events

Context : India has unveiled a new draft ‘Arctic’ policy that, among other things, commits to expanding scientific research, “sustainable tourism” and mineral oil and gas exploration in the Arctic region.

Concept :

• The policy envisages connecting the Arctic residents, especially the indigenous communities with those living in the Himalayan regions.
• The policy aims to create opportunities where the Indian enterprises can be involved to become part of the international commerce businesses and promote traditional indigenous knowledge.
• The Arctic Policy has been synchronised and adapted to Goal 11 of Sustainable Development Goals ( Sustainable Cities and Communities).
• India believes that any human activity in this fragile region should be sustainable, responsible, and transparent with respect for international laws, including UNCLOS [United Nations Convention for the Law of the Sea].

Additional Information

• India signed the Svalbard Treaty in Paris. The treaty allowed free access to the Arctic region along with the commitment of not militarizing it.
• India launched its first scientific expedition to the Arctic in 2007.
• In 2008, India established a research base called Himadri at Ny Alesund, Svalbard, Norway.
• In 2014, India deployed IndArc. It is a multisensory observatory in Kongsfjorden. In 2016, India set up Gruvebadet Atmospheric Laboratory at Ny Alesund, Svalbard.