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EU’s General Data Protection Regulation

  • December 18, 2021
  • Posted by: admin1
  • Category: DPN Topics
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EU’s General Data Protection Regulation

Subject – Governance

Context – The JCP recommendations on the Personal Data Protection Bill are in some aspects very similar to global standards such as European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation

Concept –

The similarities between EU’s General Data Protection Regulation and JCP recommendations on Data Protection Bill:

ParameterEUIndia
ConsentUsers must have informed consent about the way their data is processed so that they can opt in or out.Processing of data should be done in a fair and transparent manner, while also ensuring privacy.
BreachSupervisory authority must be notified of a breach within 72 hours of the leak so that users can take steps to protect information.Data Protection Authority must be informed within 72 hours; DPA will decide whether users need to be informed and steps to be taken.
Transition periodTwo-year transition period for provisions of GDPR to be put in place.24 months overall; 9 months for registration of data fiduciaries, 6 months for DPA to start.
Data fiduciaryData fiduciary is any natural or legal person, public authority, agency or body that determines purpose and means of data processing.Similar suggestions; additionally, NGOs which also process data to be included as fiduciaries.

Difference between EU’s regulation and JCP recommendations:

ParameterEUIndia
Anonymous informationPrinciples of data protection do not apply to anonymous information since it is impossible to tell one from another.Non-personal data must come under the ambit of data protection law such as non-personal data.
PunishmentNo jail terms. Fines up to 20 million euros, or in the case of an undertaking, up to 4 % of their total global turnover of the preceding fiscal year.Jail term of up to 3 years, fine of Rs 2 lakh or both if de-identified data is re-identified by any person.
EU’s General Data Protection Regulation Governance
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