Fall of Panjshir
- September 7, 2021
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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Fall of Panjshir
Subject: IR
Context: The fall of Panjshir, the last remaining holdout controlled by the Northern Alliance forces, means curtains for the armed opposition to the new rulers of Afghanistan for now.
Concept:
- The Panjshir Valley literally Valley of the Five Lions is a valley in north-central Afghanistan.
- It is divided by the Panjshir River. The valley is home to more than 100,000 people, including Afghanistan’s largest concentration of ethnic Tajiks
- The Panjshir has always been an important highway. Nearly 100 kilometres long, it leads to two passes over the Hindu Kush the Khawak Pass ) leading to Afghanistan’s northern plains, and the Anjuman Pass that crosses into Badakhshan – used by the armies of Alexander the Great and Timur.
- Located 150 km north of Kabul, the Valley is near the Hindu Kush Mountain range.
- It’s divided by the Panjshir River and ringed by the Panjshir Mountains in the north and the Kuhestan mountains in the south.
- The mountain tops are covered by snow throughout the year.