Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit
- December 13, 2023
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit
Subject :IR
Section: Groupings
Context Modi inaugurated the GPAI summit
More about the news:
- India is hosting the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit in New Delhi, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the event.
- The summit aims to reach a consensus among the 29 member countries on a declaration document outlining the proper use of AI, establishing guardrails for the technology, and promoting its democratization.
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing the summit, emphasized the dual potential of AI as a significant development tool for the 21st century but also as a potential factor in its destruction.
- He called for a global framework to establish guardrails for responsible AI use and stressed the need for extreme caution in deploying AI, citing its impact on current and future generations.
- PM Modi raised concerns about deep fakes, cybersecurity, and cyber-terrorism resulting from unchecked AI development, proposing an audit mechanism to categorize AI tools based on their capabilities.
- He highlighted the importance of ethical AI use and mentioned India’s negotiations with GPAI member countries to achieve consensus on a declaration document outlining proper AI use, technology guardrails, and democratization.
- PM Modi announced India’s upcoming AI mission to provide AI compute power for startups and innovators, promoting AI applications in sectors like agriculture, health, and education.
- The mission aims to extend AI skills to Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, with ethical AI use as the guiding principle for the global framework.
- PM Modi emphasized that AI’s power lies in connecting people, and its responsible use can drive economic growth, equality, and social justice.
- The Theme of GPAI is Advancing Responsible AI in Public-Sector Applications
What is Global Partnership on AI summit:
- The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) is a multi-stakeholder initiative which aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice on AI by supporting cutting-edge research and applied activities on AI-related priorities.
- Its establishment was announced during the 2018 G7 Summit by Canadian PM Justin Trudeau and French President Emmanuel Macron.
- GPAI was officially launched on June 15, 2020
- The Global Partnership in Artificial Intelligence is described as the ‘fruition of an idea developed within the G7.’
- At present, GPAI has twenty-nine member states i.eAustralia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, the Republic of Korea (South Korea), Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union (EU).
- India joined the GPAI in 2020 as a founding member.
- Its Secretariat is hosted at the OECD.
- Currently,India has assumed the presidency Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) for 2022-23
- The 2022 GPAI Summit took place in Tokyo, Japan
What is the composition and structure of GPAI
- GPAI has a Council and a Steering Committee, supported by a Secretariat hosted by the OECD, and two Centers of Expertise: one in Montreal (CEIMIA, the International Centre of Expertise in Montreal for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence) and one in Paris (at INRIA, the French National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology).
- These Centers of Expertise will facilitate GPAI’s four working groups and their research and practical projects, across various sectors and disciplines. The working groups will initially focus on four themes:
- Working Group on Responsible AI (Montreal)
- Working Group on Data Governance (Montreal)
- Working Group on the Future of Work (Paris)
- Working Group on Innovation and Commercialization (Paris)
What is the Legal Framework Related to AI in India:
- In India, there are currently no specific legal regulations governing the use of deepfake technology. However, existing laws can be applied to address the misuse of this technology, covering aspects such as Copyright Violation, Defamation, and cybercrimes.
- For instance, the Indian Penal Code, which addresses defamation, and the Information Technology Act of 2000, which pertains to sexually explicit material, could potentially be used to combat malicious deepfake usage.
- The Representation of the People Act of 1951 contains provisions that prohibit the creation or dissemination of false or deceptive information about candidates or political parties during election periods.
- Additionally, the Election Commission of India has established regulations requiring registered political parties and candidates to obtain prior approval for all political advertisements on electronic media.
- Despite these measures, they may still be inadequate in fully addressing the multifaceted challenges arising from AI algorithms, including the potential risks associated with deepfake content.
What are the Recent Global Efforts to Regulate AI:
- The world’s inaugural AI Safety Summit, hosted at Bletchley Park in the UK, saw 28 major nations, including the US, China, Japan, the UK, France, India, and the European Union, unite in signing a declaration emphasizing the necessity for global action to address the potential perils of AI.
- The declaration underscores the recognition of significant risks stemming from potential deliberate misuse and unintended control challenges in advanced AI, particularly in domains such as cybersecurity, biotechnology, and the spread of disinformation.
- In response to these concerns, the US President issued an executive order aiming to fortify defenses against AI-related threats and exercise regulatory oversight over safety standards applied by companies in the assessment of generative AI systems like ChatGPT and Google Bard.
- During the G20 Leaders’ Summit held in New Delhi, the Indian Prime Minister advocated for the creation of a global framework governing the development of “ethical” AI tools.
- This shift in New Delhi’s stance signifies a transition from a position of non-interference in AI regulation to a proactive approach, involving the formulation of regulations grounded in a “risk-based, user-harm” perspective.