Google Gemini
- December 8, 2023
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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Google Gemini
Subject : Science and Tech
Section: AWARENESS IN AI
Context: Google has introduced Gemini, a new multimodal general AI model
What is Google Gemini:
- Gemini is a family of highly capable multimodal models, offering features such as image recognition and real-time speech, reported to be five times more powerful than GPT-4.
- Gemini is now accessible to users worldwide through platforms such as Bard, various developer platforms, and the newly released Google Pixel 8 Pro phones.
- The AI model comes in three sizes: Ultra (yet to be launched), Pro, and Nano.
- Gemini is positioned as Google’s response to ChatGPT, which has been a frontrunner in the field of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI)
How Gemini has performed:
- Google shared a comparison sheet showcasing how Gemini surpasses GPT-4, the most powerful model of ChatGPT.
- Gemini Ultra, designed for data centers, achieved state-of-the-art benchmarking and is under safety review, expected to be available in early 2024.
- Gemini excels in Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) with a 90% score, covering 57 subjects across various domains.
- The model is trained on massive datasets, including text, code, books, and multimedia, enabling real-time learning and constant improvement.
- Gemini’s capabilities in analyzing vast data, recognizing patterns, and generating hypotheses are seen as revolutionary for scientific research.
- Gemini Pro, integrated into Google’s chatbot Bard and other apps, outperforms GPT-3.5 in six out of eight benchmarks, making it a powerful free AI chatbot.
- Gemini Ultra, the most powerful in the family, outperforms GPT-4 in 30 out of 32 academic benchmarks, showcasing superiority in reasoning and code generation.
What is ChatGPT:
- OpenAI is the artificial intelligence research company responsible for developing ChatGPT, an AI chatbot employing natural language processing to generate humanlike conversational dialogue.
- This language model can answer questions and generate various types of written content, encompassing articles, social media posts, essays, code, and emails.
- As a form of generative AI, ChatGPT enables users to input prompts and receive AI-created images, text, or videos that resemble human output.
- The term “GPT” in ChatGPT stands for “Generative Pre-trained Transformer,” reflecting the model’s process of handling requests and crafting responses.
- Reinforcement learning, incorporating human feedback and reward models that rank responses, is used to train ChatGPT, enhancing its machine learning capabilities for improved future interactions.
- Besides ChatGPT, notable examples of AI algorithms, also recognized as AI Chatbots, include Google’s Bard and Microsoft’s Bing Chat.