ICRISAT

  • February 5, 2022
  • Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
  • Category: DPN Topics
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ICRISAT

In news:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will kick off the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the International Crops Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) on February 5.

About:

  • The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) is an international organization which conducts agricultural research for rural development, headquartered in Patancheru (Hyderabad, Telangana, India) with several regional centers (Bamako (Mali), Nairobi (Kenya) and research stations (Niamey (Niger), Kano (Nigeria), Lilongwe (Malawi), Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), Bulawayo (Zimbabwe).
  • It was founded in 1972 by a consortium of organisations convened by the Ford and the Rockefeller foundations.
  • Its charter was signed by the FAO and the UNDP.
  • Since its inception, host country India has granted a special status to ICRISAT as a UN Organization operating in the Indian territory making it eligible for special immunities and tax privileges.
  • ICRISAT is managed by a full-time Director General functioning under the overall guidance of an international Governing Board.
  • ICRISAT adopts Integrated genetic and natural resources management as its overarching research strategy.
  • The aim is to combine tested methods of crop commodity research with well-established practices in research in natural resources management.
  • The original goal was to use crop improvement research as the basis to improve food availability in drought-prone areas of the tropics.

ICRISAT conducts its research under four themes:

  • Agro-ecosystems development,
  • Harnessing plant biotechnology and bioinformatics,
  • Crop improvement and management, and Institutions,
  • Markets, policy and Impacts.

The Semi-Arid Tropics:

  • The semi-arid tropics (SAT) region is characterised by highly variable, low-to-medium rainfall and poor soils, further characterised by lack of irrigation.
  • In general, the historical average annual rainfall in the SAT is below 700 mm. In agricultural policy terms, this region is considered to be a less favoured area (LFA).
ICRISAT