Inner Line Permit System (ILPS)
- January 9, 2022
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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Inner Line Permit System (ILPS)
Subject – Security and Defence
Context – Plea in Supreme Court against ILPS in Manipur
Concept –
- It is a concept based on the policy of exclusion drawn by colonial rulers in the form of Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation Act (BEFR), 1873.
- The BEFR prohibits an outsider’s — “British subject or foreign citizen” — entry into the area beyond the Inner Line without a pass and his purchase of land there.
- It protected the commercial interests of the British from the tribal communities.
- BEFR came as a response to the reckless expansion of British entrepreneurs into new lands which threatened British political relations with the hill tribes.
- After Independence, the Indian government replaced “British subjects” with “Citizen of India”.
- The Inner Line separates the tribal-populated hill areas in the Northeast from the plains. To enter and stay for any period in these areas, Indian citizens from other areas need an Inner Line Permit (ILP).
- The main aim of ILP system is to prevent settlement of other Indian nationals in the States where ILP regime is prevalent, in order to protect the indigenous/tribal population.
- The Adaptation of Laws (Amendment) Order, 2019 extended the ILP regime to Manipur – after Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Mizoram where the ILP regime is applicable.