International organization for migration
- February 16, 2023
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
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International organization for migration
Subject : International Relations
Section: International Organizations
Concept :
- At least 73 Europe-bound migrants are missing and presumed dead in a shipwreck off Libya, the United Nations migration agency said Wednesday.
- The U.N. International Organization for Migration said in a statement that the wreck took place Tuesday, and that Libya authorities have retrieved at least 11 bodies.
International Organization for Migration
- IOM is an intergovernmental organization that provides services and advice concerning migration to governments and migrants, including refugees, internally displaced persons and migrant workers.
- IOM was established in 1951 as Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM) to help resettle people displaced by World War II.
- It was granted Permanent Observer status to UN General Assembly in 1992.
- Cooperation agreement between IOM and the UN was signed in 1996.
- World Migration Report is published every year by International Organization for Migration (IOM) of the UN.
- IOM works in four broad areas of migration management:
- Migration and development,
- Facilitating migration,
- Regulating migration and
- Forced migration.
- It has 166 member states, a further 8 states holding observer status and offices in over 100 countries.
- India is a member of IOM.