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Lebanon

  • October 13, 2022
  • Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
  • Category: DPN Topics
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Lebanon

Subject : Geography mapping

Context:

  • Israel and Lebanon have agreed to a draft deal to resolve a decades-old dispute over the control of an eastern stretch of the Mediterranean Sea.

Where is Lebanon:

  • Lebanon is a country in Western Asia.
  • It is the second smallest country in continental Asia.
  • It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus lies to its west across the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Its location is at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland.
  • It is part of the Levant region of the Middle East.
  • Beirut is the capital of Lebanon.

Geography of Lebanon:

  • Lebanon is located in Western Asia between latitudes 33° and 35° N and longitudes 35° and 37° E. 
  • It has a coastline and border of 225 kilometres on the Mediterranean Sea to the west, a 375 kilometres border shared with Syria to the north and east and a 79 kilometres long border with Israel to the south.
  • The border with the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights is disputed by Lebanon in a small area called Shebaa Farms.
  • It is divided into four distinct physiographic regions e the coastal plain, the Lebanon mountain range, the Beqaa valley and the Anti-Lebanon mountains.
  • Lebanon has a moderate Mediterranean climate. In coastal areas, winters are generally cool and rainy whilst summers are hot and humid.

Geography Mapping Lebanon

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