Lebanon
- October 13, 2022
- Posted by: OptimizeIAS Team
- Category: DPN Topics
No Comments
Lebanon
Subject : Geography mapping
Context:
- Israel and Lebanon have agreed to a draft deal to resolve a decades-old dispute over the control of an eastern stretch of the Mediterranean Sea.
Where is Lebanon:
- Lebanon is a country in Western Asia.
- It is the second smallest country in continental Asia.
- It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus lies to its west across the Mediterranean Sea.
- Its location is at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland.
- It is part of the Levant region of the Middle East.
- Beirut is the capital of Lebanon.
Geography of Lebanon:
- Lebanon is located in Western Asia between latitudes 33° and 35° N and longitudes 35° and 37° E.
- It has a coastline and border of 225 kilometres on the Mediterranean Sea to the west, a 375 kilometres border shared with Syria to the north and east and a 79 kilometres long border with Israel to the south.
- The border with the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights is disputed by Lebanon in a small area called Shebaa Farms.
- It is divided into four distinct physiographic regions e the coastal plain, the Lebanon mountain range, the Beqaa valley and the Anti-Lebanon mountains.
- Lebanon has a moderate Mediterranean climate. In coastal areas, winters are generally cool and rainy whilst summers are hot and humid.