Melting glaciers pose a major threat to Central Asia

Sub: Geo

Sec : Climatology

Context:

In the high mountains of Kyrgyzstan, where a glacier once stood at 4,000 meters, only grey rocks remain. This is part of the Tian Shan range, spanning Central Asia.
The rapid glacier melt signals climate change’s impact, threatening water supply and food security.
This issue affects not only Kyrgyzstan but also neighbouring countries like Tajikistan. Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov warns that by 2050, Central Asian glaciers could be halved and may disappear entirely by 2100.

Petrov Glacier: A Vital Water Source in Kyrgyzstan

Petrov Glacier is a significant glacier located in the Tien Shan mountain range in Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Inylchek Glacier system, one of the largest glacier systems in Central Asia.
Key features and importance of Petrov Glacier:
- Water source: The glacier is a major source of water for the Inylchek River, which flows into Lake Issyk-Kul, a vital freshwater lake in Kyrgyzstan.
- Tourism: Petrov Glacier is a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering enthusiasts, contributing to the local economy.
- Climate change impact: Like many glaciers in the region, Petrov Glacier is experiencing accelerated melting due to climate change, raising concerns about water availability and potential flooding.

Some notable glaciers in Central Asia include:

Tien Shan: A vast mountain range that spans parts of China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan.
Pamir: A mountain range located in Tajikistan, Afghanistan, China, and Pakistan.
Kara-Korum: A mountain range in Pakistan and China, home to K2, the second-highest mountain in the world.
Muztagh Ata Glacier: Located in the Pamir Mountains, China.
Inylchek Glacier: One of the largest glaciers in the Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan.
Fedchenko Glacier: The longest glacier in the Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan.
Baxoi Glacier: A large glacier in the Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan.

Source: TH