Odisha’s Timeless Wonder – Konark Wheel replica at Bharat Mandapam during G20 summit

Odisha’s Timeless Wonder – Konark Wheel replica at Bharat Mandapam during G20 summit

Subject :History

Section: Art and Culture

• The Konark Wheel took form under King Narasimhadeva-I’s reign in the 13th century. A wheel with 24 spokes, the wheel symbolises India’s ancient wisdom, architectural excellence and advanced civilisation.
• It has also been incorporated into the Indian tricolour. 
• The 12 pairs of spokes signify the 12 months in a year. Lord Sun is considered the lord of time and of what is beyond time.
• The Konark Wheel also reflects the richness of the Kalinga architectural style and the prosperity of ancient Odisha. 

Symbolism: The Konark Chakra represents the wheel of the Sun God’s chariot. The Sun Temple itself is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with 24 wheels, each about 10 feet in diameter, and is pulled by a set of seven horses. These wheels symbolize the 24 hours in a day.

Time-Telling Feature: Interestingly, the spokes of the wheels can be used as a sundial. By observing the shadow cast by the spokes, one can determine the approximate time of day.

Architectural Marvel: The wheels are intricately carved and are considered masterpieces of Indian art and architecture. Each wheel is adorned with intricate designs, including floral motifs, human figures, and scenes from daily life.

Spiritual Significance: The wheels also have a spiritual connotation. They represent the cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction; the cycle of day and night; and the cycle of birth, life, and death.

Historical Context: The Konark Sun Temple was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the greatest temples in India.

Current State: Over the years, the temple has suffered damage due to natural and human factors. While parts of the temple are in ruins, the wheels have largely remained intact, bearing testimony to the superior craft skills of the artisans of the time.

In essence, the Konark Chakra is a symbol of time, life’s cyclical nature, and the celestial significance of the Sun in Indian culture and spirituality.