Philippines ‘retakes’ an island in disputed sea in mock combat

Sub: IR

Sec: Places in news

Context:

The Philippines conducted its first-ever combat exercises in the disputed South China Sea

Details:

This military exercise involved simulation of retaking of an island in the region, highlighting the Philippines’ determination to assert its sovereignty over territories in the face of ongoing territorial disputes, particularly with China.
The exercises took place near Loaita Island, which the Philippines refers to as Kota Island.

China’s opposition:

While there were no immediate comments from Chinese officials regarding the drills, China has historically opposed military exercises by foreign forces in the South China Sea, asserting that such activities infringe upon its territorial claims.
China’s maintains military presence in the area, including frequent patrols and the construction of artificial islands.

Geopolitical ramifications:

The South China Sea has become a delicate fault line in the broader US-China rivalry.
The US has consistently opposed China’s expansive territorial claims, advocating for freedom of navigation and international law.
The Philippines, a key ally of the US in the region, has conducted joint military exercises with American forces in the past, a factor that further complicates the situation.

South China sea dispute:

The South China Sea is one of the most hotly contested maritime regions in the world, with China claiming nearly the entire area.
Other countries, including the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Brunei, also lay claim to parts of the sea, particularly its islands, reefs, and waters.
The disputes have led to rising tensions in the region, with frequent standoffs between military forces and growing concerns about freedom of navigation and security in one of the world’s most vital shipping lanes.